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The Youngstown News. ■ mk * a VOL. XV. YOUNGSTOWN, N. Y., FRIDAY, MAY 31, 1895. NO. 16. ~ INCOME TAX LAW KILLED Decree of the United States Supreme Court on the Measure. SHIRA3 CHANGES HIS VOTE. rhe Tote Stood Fire to Four—Chief Justice Fuller and Justice* Field, Cray, Brewer ami Shiras Agatnst, Justices Harlan, White, Jackson and Brown For—The Court's Conclusions. The inoome tax law was declared unconrtituional In toto by the United State Supreme Court at Washington. The vote of the Court resulted Ave against the constitutionality of the law to four for the law. Those against the law were Chief Justice Fuller and Justices Field, Gray, Brewer and Shiras. For the law Justices Harlan, White, Erown and Jackson. * Chief Justice Fuller read the decision for the Court. Justices Harlan, Jackson and Brown read dissenting opinions. The conclusions of the Court were as follows: "(1.) We adhere to the opinion, already announced, that taxes on real estate being undlsputnbly direct taxes, taxes on the rents or income of real estate are equally direct taxes. "(2.) We are of the opinion that taxes on personal property or on the income of personal property are likewise direct taxes. "(3.) The tax imposed by sections 27 to 37. Inclusive, of the act of 1894, so far as it falls on the income of real estate and on personal property, being a direct tax within the meaning of the constitution, and therefore unconstitutional and void, because not apportioned according eo representation, all those sections, constituting one entire scheme of taxation, are necessarily invalid. '"The decrees, hereinbefore entered in this Court will be vacated. The decrees below will be reversed and the cases remanded, with instructions to grant the relief prayed.'1 Baatitel* 87 to 8T of the tariff act of 1894, referred toin tte donclusions of the Court in the opinions, are all that section of the act "relating to the income tax, so that the «ntlre tax law Is declared void specifically. The chamber of the Court was crowded for quite a time before the Court convened at noon. Those present Included many attorneys and several members of Congress. The general Impression nmoftff them was that the decision would be adverse to the law as an entirety, and this was increased by a rumor whloh was current after the Court convened to the effect that at the conference which occurred at ten o'clookinthe morning a definite conclusion had been reached and that Justice Shiras, concerning whose attitude there had been some doubt, had cast his vote against the constitutionality of the law on all points. The consultation continued until a few minutes before twelve, nil the members of the Court being present, including Justice Jackson. The fact that Justice Jackson was in the city and that he had participated In the consultation did not become generally known until a lew minutes before the Court came in. He occupied his seat with the other members of the Court, making a full bench present at the delivery of the opinion, as there was at the hearing. Chief Justice Fuller delivered the main opinion of the Court, which consisted of about 7000 words. Mossy Paid to Be Refunded. Internal F.evenue Con: mlssloner Miller says that under Section 8220 of the Revised Statutes ail the money paid in on account of the Income tax will be refunded to the payees by the Treasury Department without delay. Acting under this section internal revenue taxes wrongfully collected nre dally refunded by his office, and the sane section will be taken as to repaying the income tax collected. It amounts to only $7^ooo. MFADE REPRIMANDED. The Hear Admiral Retire! From the Service by the Prerfdent. Bear Admiral Meade has been placed on the retired list with a reprimand for criticising the Administration. The crltUoism occurred in an Interview with Admiral Meade published in a New York paper. In answer to a request of the Navy Department, Admiral Meade refused to deny or affirm the correctness of the interview. Secretary Herbert recommendel the retirement and the President endorsed thereon as follows: "Exjtctrriv* SUmios, May 20,1895. "The within recommendatlou is approved and Bear Admiral Bichard W. Meade is here- by retired from active eervif- pursuant to Section 1443 of the Revised BM.ates. "The President regrets excet- ilijgly that the long active service of this officer, so brilliant in its early stages and so oftaii marked bv honorable incidents, should at its Jlose be tarnished Ur conduct at variauue with a commendable oareer and inconsistent with the example which an officer of his high rank should furnish of subordination and submW.on to the restraints of wholesome discipline and manifest propriety. "Oaovu Cil-ET.Aim" BVAB ADMIRAL USA A CHECKERED CAREER. Mark Twain, the Humorist, Will Make a Lecture Tour of the World. Samuel L. Clemens (Mark Twain), a reproduction of whose latest portrait is printed herewith, has just signed a contract to tour the world and deliver lectures In all the principal cities where the English language is spoken. This is the result of serious financial dlfilculties following the failure of the firm of publishers which he established In 1884. Mr. Clemens has had a checkered career. He was born at Florida, Mo., November 80, 1835. At the age of thirteen he was apprenticed to a printer, and worked at his trade in all of the larger cities of tho United States. In 1855 he was a pilot on the Mississippi Biver. In 1861 he was private secretary for his brother, who was then Secretary of State for Nevada. Mr. Clemens spent a short time In the Hawaiian Islands in 1864, and then returned to California, where he delivered a series of humorous lectures. In 1872 he was married in buffalo, N. Y., to a lady of great wealth. In 1874 ho visited England on a lecturing tour and was very successful. Since that time he has more or less actively followed literary pursuits. MAr.K TWAIN. COLD AND SILVER PRODUCTION. An Increaie In the yellow »nl n Heavy Falling Off in the White Metal* The Director ot the Hint, Mr. R. E. Pres to*. estimates the prodttettcfa of gold by the mines ot the United States, approximately, during the calendar year 1894, to have been 1,910,800 fine ounces ol the coining value of 889,600,000, on Increase over 1893 of $3,500,- 000, which Is the largest amount produced In any year since 1878. The production of silver from the mines of the United Btotes Is estimated to have approximated In 1894 49,600,- 000 ounces, of the coining value of $64,000,- 000, showing a decrease as compared with 1893 of 10,500,000 ounces. In the production of gold, California leads With an output of 813,670,000; Colorado coming second with $9,491,000; Montana third, with $3,651,000, and Bouth Dakota, $3,299,000. Colorado heads the list In silver by an output of 23,281.400 fine ounces, of the coining value of $30,101,200; Montana seoond, with a production of 12,820,000 line ounces, followed by Utah with a production of 5,892,000 fine ounces, and Idaho with 3,249.500 fine ounoes. At the average price of silver for the calendar year 1894 ($0,635), the commercial value of the silver product of the mines of the United States is $31,482,500. In regard to the product of the world's gold and silver for 1894, the returns are incomplete, but as far as received show an increase in the production of gold over 1893 of about $21,000,000, the largest increase being in Africa. The production of silver In the world, it Is estimated, will be from 145,000,000 to 150,- 000,000 ounces for the calendar vear 1894. The heaviest falling off in the production is in the United States, followed by Australia, Mexico showing a guiu of 2.700.000 ounces. Mexico also gains in her production of gold $1,500,000. ROBBED OF $25,000. A Bank Clerk in London Relieved of ■ Tin Cane Containing the Money. A bold robbery occurred In the Williams Deacon and Manchester and Salford Bank, London. A clerk attached to Coutts Ic Co.'a bank went to the former Institution with a tin case containing $25,000 In bonk notes for deposit. Fending some preliminaries to the fulfilment of his errand the clerk placed the case of notes on the counter beside him. Half a minute later a stranger walked in and placed on empty case, an exact counterpart of the one contulning the notes, by the side of it. The attention of Court's clerk being directed elsewhere for a few seconds, the stranger removed the 623,000 case and walked away. The alarm was Immediately raised, but it was found that the stranger, In the short timo required for him to exchange the cases, had also bolted the door of the private entrance to the bank on the outside, so that his Eursuera were greatly delayed In following 1m Prominent People. The Bh.ih of Persia will not remain at a table on which salmon or lobster Is placed. Hon. Jerry Simpson, the Kansas Populist, saved fifteen thousand dollars while in Congress.The golden jubilee of Archbishop Williams, of Boston, was oelebrated there in a magnificent manner. The Parkhurst memorial subscription, opened in New York City to commemorate the reformer's success, was closed, the total being 928.930.57. "Mark Twain" is said to have lost the greater part of his fortune in injudicious business investments. Lord Rosebery's physicians think every week he remains Prime Minister oi England takes a year oft his life. Gladstone has written a letter commending the movement for a reunion of the Scottish and other Presbyterian churches. Private Secretary Thurber is said to be one of the cleverest narrators of dialect stories ever known in Washington. Miss Rose Cleveland, sister of the President. is gray-haired and has a pleasant fa«e. She is rather stout, but her taste in dress is excellent and she is invariably attired according to the latest fashions. James Whitoomb Biley writes yerj- slowly an<* with painstaking care. "BIU Nye, his old' aseodate and friend, says that he dig* his pencil into the paper so hard that the several sheets below form manifold copies of the original. DEATH IN THE EXPLOSION White Men and Chinese Blown to Atoms by flitro-Glycerine. FOURTEEN INSTANTLY KILLED. Tank* Weighing a Ton Scurry Throngh the Air, and Bis Trees Are Blown a Half Mile Away—l'lcklni; Vp the Fragments of the Bodies Far and Near —A Tragedy at Pinole, Cal. The nitro-glycarine house of the California Powder Works, at Pinole, CaL, Mew up, killing Ave white men and Wounding two other?. Nine Chinese were killed and three others injured. Where the glycerine house stood is now a heap of rubbish surrounding a great hole blown into the ground by the force of the explosion. All buildings surrounding the one where the explosion occurred and distant from It from 100 to 200 yards are more or les3 damaged. Every person about the mills was thrown down by the force of the explosion, and many more injuries are reported. How the explosion occurred is a mystery. Three years ago there was a similar explosion, but It was not attended by such loss of life. Seventy-five Chinese and one hundred white men were employed at the works. The loss is estimated at $250,000. It is believed that a Chinese dropped a can of nitro-glycerlne and that the concussion from this explosion caused the general blowup. The force of theexplosion was tremendous. Huge trees were thrown half ft mile into the bay. Nitro-glycerine tanks weighing a ton each are five hundred yards distant from the scene. Toes, hands and other partß of bodies were picked up a mile away. The first explosion was followed by the general one with not a second's Interval. The nitro-glyoerine house first went up, then tho mixing house and storehouse and gun-ootton departments. The nitro-glycerlne house, of which not a vestige remains was a three-story structure, 200 by fifty feet. It contained 8000 pounds of nitro-glycerlne and 2000 pounds of Hercules powder. The names of tho white employes killed are: O. C. Jones. Pinole, married; Harry Mlnugh, married, with family at Oakland; David Dean, Jr.. Pinole; Charles Venages, Martinez; Walter Taylor, Pinole. Mr. Tavlor was foreman of the mixing house. The bodies of Jones and Harry Mlnugh are - recognizable, although lh a mutilated condition. Their faces and the upper parts of their bodies only are intact. Their legs and arms are either gone or crushed into a shapeless mass. The other white men were blown into bits, as were ulso the Chinese. Bits of flesh were gathered into gunny sacks and taken to the boarding house, where the few remains that could be found were saved for burial. FRANCE YIELDS. She Has Transferred En-Consul Waller's Case to Civil Jurisdiction* The French Government, according to the demand of the United States, has transferred the case of ex-Consul John L. Waller to ordinary or oivil jurisdiction. This action apparently nullifies the sentence of twenty years' confinement which was imposed on Waller by a French military court in Madagascar, and indicates either his trial by the civli judiciary or 1 his ultimate release from prison. The matter has reached a stage where the United States Government has ample evidence on which to base a claim against the Government of France, possibly involving the payment of indemnity for the treatment accorded to Waller and for the abrogation of his concession of valuable rubber forests In Madagascar. Waller was incarcerated in a military prison in Marseilles. Paul Bray, Waller's stej>son, who recently arrived in New York from Madagascar, passed nearly the whole day at the State Department reading the papers concerning the case. Late in the afternoon he had an interview with Acting Secretary Uhl. He declined to discuss Waller's case, holding that he might say something to prejudice it, but he expressed himself as highly pleased with the steps the State Department was talcing in the matter. Four Miners Suffocated. At Fairmount. W. Va., four miners lost their live 3 in an explosion in Mine No. 4, owned by the Monon»gh Coal and Coke Company. The victims were: C. L. Blrtoiier, married, leaves widow and large family; William Bhaner, aged fifteen; Luke Vltlca and Andrew Donlue. Vitka and Donlue were both foreigners. What caused the explosion is not known. Cuban Babels* President Killed. An engagement disastrous to the rebels una fought In Eastern Cuba. Jose Marti, who was proclaimed President of the revolutionary party, was killed and his body positively identified. The loss on the Insurgent side was fourteen killed and many wounded. For Families of Their Lost Comrades. The sailors »>f the Spanish fleet have agreed to contribute a day's pay to the relief of the families of the men tost on th* cruiser Relna Bogente. EX-CONSUL JOHN L. WALLER. SOUND MONEY CONVENTION. Secretary Carlisle Speak* Before the Gathering; at Memphis, Tenn. Tho Sound Money Convention assembled at Memphis, Tenn., and adjourned the same day, having completed its wor» with celerity and without any friction. More than six hundred delegates onterevl their names upon thf> roster, and the great Auditorium, which seats roCK) per-i>ns, was crowded to the doors by citizen-* of Memphis and visitors from nil parts of the South. Among tho delegates were men from all the walks in life. Well groomed and trimly dressed merchants and bankers from the cities nnd towns sat side by side with farmers and planters in butternut suit", stained with tho dust of travel. W. J. Crawford, of Memphis, called the convention to order and Representative Catchlngs, of Mississippi, was made Permanent Chairman. At the conclusion of his opening address the delegates from each State chose one of their number to form a Committee on Resolutions. Secretary Carlisle was then Introduced and received n vociferous and lif-arty welcome. He spoke tor an hour and a half in a manner which held the attention of the audience until the last word hud been uttered. He was frequently interrupted with outbursts of applause. At the conclusion of Secretary Carlisle's address ■» recess was taken until 8 o'clock 6. m., in order to afford the Committee on esotutiont time to do its work. When the ] convention reassembled the resolutions wero unanimously adopted. A resolution congratulating President Cleveland on his opposition to all monetary heresies Was approved. It was resolved to print Secretary Carlisle's speech in pamphlet form for free distribution, and in connection with this the thanks of the convention were extended to the Sound Currency Committee of the Reform Club of New York for its Rood work in the circulation of literature bearing upon the silver question. Representative Patterson, who organized the movement for the convention, was loudly called for, ami made an address. In which he argued that the interests of the South lay in cultivating close business relations with the Northern States rather than the sparsely settled mining districts of the West. The convention then adjourned. / SECRETARY JOHN O. CARLISLE. WILLIAMS OUT New York's Famous Inspector Retired by the l'olice Board. Police Inspector Alexander 8. Williams has been retired by the Board of Police Commissioners of Now York City on his own application. His pension will be 61750 per year. Williams was born in Nova Scotia aml was appointed tt patrolman on August 3. 1808. He was made a roundsman July 10, 1871, n Sergeant September 23, 1871, and received Ills shield as Captain on May 31. 1872. He was promoted to an inspectorship August 12, 1877. Perhaps William's greatest reputation was made at the time that be was lu the lower ranks of the force. He earned the distinction of being "the clubber" at a time when the department was notorious for its brutality to citizens. Insurrectionary Creek Indiana. An insurrection started in the Creek Nation, Indian Territory, against the tribal heads of the Government. Armed bands marched on Okmulgee, the capital. Only Male Horn In the White floate. The only male person ever born in the White House, Robert Tyler Jones, a grandson of President Tvler, died a few days ago iu Washington. He was the son of Mary Tyler Jones, the eldest and favorite daughtei of the Pres!dent. He served in the Confederate Army as a captain, and was a brave soldier. In later years he was employed in the Treasury Department. Since his retirement from that position ho had had practically no employment. I'lnt Seizure of the Season. News of the first seiztfre of the season fot violation of the sealing laws was brought by the steamer Topeka from Sitka. The revenue cutter Corwin seizad the British sealing schooner Helby and brought her Into Sitka. She was turned over to the British cruiser Pheasant, which sent her to Victors. INBPECTOR A. S. WILLIAMS. THE NEWS EPITOMIZED irnihlDiton Item*. The involution In Ecuador assumed so threatening an aspect that the Navy Department cabled the commander of the United States ship Ranger to proceed with his vessel :o Guayaquil. Secretary Herl>ert approved the unanimous recommendation of the Naval Small Arms Board that the new Lee rifle be adopt?d as the service weapon. Frank P. Hastings presented to the State Department his credentials, as Hawaiian Charge d'Affalrs, succeeding Loriu M. Thurston. Henry T. Thurbcr, the Presidents Private secretary, left Washington foi Buzzard's Bay. Mass.. to make arrangements for the visit of the President's family and his own iamlly during the summer. Congressman William Cogswell, of Massachusetts. is dead, after a long illness In Washington. He was born In Bradford, Unas., August 23, ISS". Domestic. KICnBD O? THI LE4.UCE CLU3S. IV- r»r Clilhd. Wo". IyO*r. r*t. | ClnM. Wo". 1/nt. Pittsburg..23 8 .7141 lioston 12 12 .600 Cincinnati.2o 10 .647 Maltimore .11 11 .600 Chicago. ..10 11 .63.S|BrookIvn. .10 lfi .3X5 Cleveland. 17 12 .6S<Mt. Louis. .11 19 .HB7 ?hilai!el.. .13 12 .520,Wash'ng'n. II 17 ,34<! .'few York. 13 12 .520,Loulsvllle. 5 20 .200 Edward A. Orlflln, cashier of the Park itank. Albany, N. Y., ooafessad to a dofalcaion.Grand Army posts and patriotic societies were represented at memorial services in a lumber of churches and cemeteries In New fork City and Brooklyn. Oeorge Montgomery killed Archibald lliley tfhile coming out of ohureh at Versailles, Ky. Riley had wronged his slayer's sister. John A. Morris, the millionaire capitalist ind turfman died on his Texas ranch, aged 3fty-eight. He was worth $211,000,000. The JefTersorf County Grand Jury at Loulsdlle. Ky., refused to Indict Fulton Gordon 'or killing his wife and Archie Brown, son of ;he Governor of Kentucky. Secretary Carlisle discussed the currency problem before a Bowling Green (Ky.) audience.Bather than endure tho reproach of living apon his wife's earning, Louis Kraemer killed himself and his daughter, two years aid, at Chicago. The State Department of Education rules that nuns may not teach in the public schools ot Texas. Catholic nuH have been conducting free schools In Southwest Texas. Solomon H. Mann, accused of wronging and causing the death of Loretta Hanntgau, his typewriter, was fatally shot in New York Ctty by the dead girl's brother, David F. Honnlgun. Frost has not seriously blighted the great Northwestern wheat crop. Johann Tranqullir*. one of the witnesses of the death of Crown Prince Budolph of Austria, died In Ward's Island Insane Asylum, New York City. At New Orleans, La., Mehalla Ebbinger, eleven years old, was run down by a trolley jar and her body was cut in Ave pieces. At Clinton, Ky., Mrs. Victoria Machen. widow of United States Senator Willis B. Machen, killed herself by shooting herself through the head. Mrs. Machen had large landed interests. It was announced in New York City that some one who wished to remain anonymous, had given a central building, to cost about ♦250,000, to the New York University. The Democratic Editors' Association of New York State held their annual dinner at Delmonlco's. New York City. President Cleveland sent a letter on sound money, and speeches were made by Senator Hill, Controller Eckels and othors. Seventy thousand children took part in the Brooklyn Sunday-school parade, and were reviewed by ex-President Harrison nnd Princs Francis Joseph, of Battenberg. The Presbyterian General Assembly, in Pittsburg, Ponn., committed Itself to the cause of prohibition, and resolved to raise u ©1,000,000 Reunion Fund. A dynamite explosion occurred on the farm of William Pyle, six miles south of Elkton, Md. Pyle and several workmen were billed. Evidence was presented to tho Grand Jury with a view to indicting the projectors of twelve of the largest department stores In New York City for selling spurious silverware.The overdue French lino steamer La Gascogne arrived at New York with the pistonhead of her intermediate cylinder broken. Eight thousand union brickmakers of Chicago went on strike. Twenty shopmates saw sixteen-year-old Rachel Radus caught In the machinery and whirled to her death in the bindery In New York City where she worked, and many fainted at the sight. The dedicatory exercises of the $1,000,000 Odd Fellows' Temple were held in Philadelphia.At Nanticoke, Penn., George and Arthur Watkins, aged live and eight yeurs, respectively, were burned to death. t Foreign Note*. Italy's elections appear to have incleasod Premier Crispl s strength. Bismarck has declared himself a bimetallist.At London a verdict of guilty was returned •gainst Oscar Wilde, an 1 he and Taylor, an accomplice, were each sentenced to two years' imprisonment with bard labor. Oscar Wilde's bar was cropped and he was put in stripes. I America's warships will be the swiftest at 1 the great naval display at Kiel, Germany. < Henry Irving, the actor, Walter Besant. the novelist, Lewis Morris, the poet, and Dr. . Willam Howard Russell, war correspondent, have been accorded the honor of knlghthooa ' on the occasion of Queen Victoria's birthday.In the trial of the Hyams brothers, Ametj- . cans Ui Toronto, Canada, for the murder of WiUlffWells, the jury disagreed. ' The cloth works In Blalystock, Poland, 1 were burned. Five persons were burned to 1 death and seven others fatally injured. I Diplomatic relations between Japan and 1 China have been resumed. The Belgian Minister of Financo has re- ' Jigned. | Franz von Suppe. the musical composer. , died a few days ago at Vienna, Austria. He , was born on April 18,1H2J, in Hpalato, a village in Dalmatlu. j At Apia, Samoa, flru destroyed eleven I f>rinclpal structures besides small outbuildugs; loss estimated at (52,000. I At Kobur, Russia. 200 houses were burned 1 and three persons perished. In the village < of Rushany the Government buildings and , '260 booses were destroyed. At Mukshany, I in the province of Pensa, ninety bouses were burned. i A severe earthquake shock was felt at Bpo- < leto. Italy. A MOMUMENT TO KEY. Tribute to the fompo**r of " The Star •l«n«lril tlannvr." Cnhonore.l by hi* countrymen, bcaenlli the soil of his nntive country in the cemetery of Frederick City, Mil.. have lain for many years the ashes of Francis Scott Key, Whose hymn, ''The Star Spanjiled Banner," has been the Inspiration for thouman.U of heroio T" ■ —— feeds. At last a movement is on foot to 9root a suitable momunent to his memory. The Key Monument Association was organized in June, 181)4. It lias raised so (ar il>out 92000 for the object It has In view, »nd now appeals to the country at largo for funds. As enpeotally appropriate to the day ind in keeping with the spirit, the oommlt'.ee selected National Flag Day, June 14, as a time when the children all over the land and ill patriotic citizens generally should forward contributions to the fund. Governor Brown, of Maryland, sent an appeal of thfn Jharacter to the Governors of all the States. The remains of Francis Scott Key were removed some years ago from Greenmount Cemetery, Baltimore, to their present resting place. Plain head and foot »t.>nes alone nark the grave. This neglect by Ills ooun:rymen is due, perhaps, not bo much to lack if patriotism as to tne fact that thousands »re not aware of the movement now on f®ot, ind have not been asked tyr contributions kothe fund. WHERE rKANCId »COTT KEY IK DCBIEP. LYNCHED TWO YOUNG MEN. An Illinois Mob Vmnd Governor Altgeld Would Vardon Them.\ id A mob which had b;en In [>< Vermillion County's jnil at Danvl^^ jeveral hours succeeded In young John nails, In their cells, hanged them for Laura Burnett. From mob first made Its doors, there was a lynch the men. For hours against heavy <iaken doors and defiance of Sheriff Thompson and his ants. The mob oponly declared that thought Governor Altgeld, of Illinois, woulilH I pardon the men If the law was allowed take Its course. V At 2 o'clock a. m. Sheriff Thompson sent forjudge Bookwaiter, of the Circuit Court, who addressed the crowd from the Jail corridor. He made an earnest plea to let the law take its course. "We will give these fellows a heavy sentence and they will get their Just dues, said the Judge. ''The law will give them heavy sentences."' One of the leaders replied: "Yes, we know the Jury will convict them and give them auwvere sentence, but Oovernor Altgeld wlH'pardon them out. H« recently pardoned three brutes you sent up from Champaign County for twenty years, and he will pardon these men. If any other tnan ttan Altgeld was Governor we would not lynch these men. But we are determined he will never have a ohance to turn them loose." ''I want you men to quit this place at once," resumed the Judge, but the mob would not listen. The Judge then left the place. The mot> again began work to get at the prisoners at 2.30 a. m. At 3.15 the mob secured both of the prisoners and sturted for the bridge where the girls were attacked. The men hail /opes about their necks and they were marched through the main streets to tne bridge. The ropes were fastenod to the bridge railing, and the young men were told to Jump. Tbey refused. Men seized each of thorn and threw them over the rail. The ropes were ' fifteen feet long, stout and well tied. After about ten minutes life appeared to be extinct. The faces of the men were not covered. The bbdies were cut down at 8 o'clock and taken to an undertaker's ofltce. KILLED HERSELF AND BABES. The Mysterious Disappearance of Hn, Notzeu, of Omaha, Explained. The bodies of Mrs. Idn Notzen and her two children havo been found In the Missouri Klver. They were firmly tied together with n stout rope. It U believed that Mrs. Notzen bound the babies to her and then leaped Into the river. This clears a mystery that has been hanging (Ire since last fall. Mrs. Notzen was a prominent s ihool toauher at Omaha, Neb. When she disappeared she left letters saying that disappointment at not obtaining work that she expected had driven her to suicide. Mrs. Notzen belonged to one of the best families In Omaha. She was a bright woman, with a strong interest In educational matters. Her life was heavily insured, but pay. ment has been resisted until now because of the insufficient proof of deatn. DOTY MARRIES A NATIVE. The American Consul at Tahiti OltnOU-. Friends • Burprlw, The American brig Galilee, from Tahiti, brings the information that Jacob Lamb Doty, United State* Consul at Tahiti, has married > a native woman ol the Island. Consul Doty has always been regarded as an eccentric fellow by bis acquaintances, who will not surprised at his latest step. Mr. Doty began his official career about ten years ago as a page in the House of Bepresentatives, and through Influence at Washington secured from Fresldent Cleveland, early in his Administration, the appointment of Consul at Tahiti. According to the story brought by the GaU ' ilee. the ceremony was performed aooording to the native custom. When Doty returned to Tahiti with his bride, he rented a house and the pair are how living in South Sea Island style, with • good stock of ooooanvtt and taro root Lost With the Omvaaa. The Grarana, a Spanish steamer, ww wrecked off the Philippines sbd 16$ person* : drowned. ,
Object Description
| Rating | |
| Title | Youngstown News, 1895-05-31 |
| Description | Early newspapers of Youngstown, New York |
| Subject |
Newspapers--New York (State) Niagara County (N.Y.)--Newspapers Youngstown (N.Y.)--Newspapers |
| NY Heritage Topic | Community & Events |
| Location |
New York (State), Western Niagara County (N.Y.) Youngstown (N.Y.) |
| Date of Original | 1895-05-31 |
| Physical Format | Newspapers |
| Type | Text |
| Language | English |
| Format of Digital | image/tiff |
| Identifier | ytn_18950531 |
| Holding Institution |
Nioga Library System Town of Porter Historical Society Museum Niagara Falls Public Library |
| Digital Collection | Youngstown Newspapers |
| Library Council | WNYLRC |
| Rights | All images in this collection are for educational and non-commercial purposes only. |
| File Name | index.cpd |
Description
| Title | Youngstown News, 1895-05-31 |
| Description | Early newspapers of Youngstown, New York |
| Subject |
Newspapers--New York (State) Niagara County (N.Y.)--Newspapers Youngstown (N.Y.)--Newspapers |
| NY Heritage Topic | Community & Events |
| Location |
New York (State), Western Niagara County (N.Y.) Youngstown (N.Y.) |
| Date of Original | 1895-05-31 |
| Physical Format | Newspapers |
| Type | Text |
| Language | English |
| Format of Digital | image/tiff |
| Identifier | ytn_18950531_001 |
| Holding Institution |
Nioga Library System Town of Porter Historical Society Museum Niagara Falls Public Library |
| Digital Collection | Youngstown Newspapers |
| Library Council | WNYLRC |
| Rights | All images in this collection are for educational and non-commercial purposes only. |
| Technical Data | 2927.6 KB |
| Transcript |
The Youngstown News. ■ mk * a VOL. XV. YOUNGSTOWN, N. Y., FRIDAY, MAY 31, 1895. NO. 16. ~ INCOME TAX LAW KILLED Decree of the United States Supreme Court on the Measure. SHIRA3 CHANGES HIS VOTE. rhe Tote Stood Fire to Four—Chief Justice Fuller and Justice* Field, Cray, Brewer ami Shiras Agatnst, Justices Harlan, White, Jackson and Brown For—The Court's Conclusions. The inoome tax law was declared unconrtituional In toto by the United State Supreme Court at Washington. The vote of the Court resulted Ave against the constitutionality of the law to four for the law. Those against the law were Chief Justice Fuller and Justices Field, Gray, Brewer and Shiras. For the law Justices Harlan, White, Erown and Jackson. * Chief Justice Fuller read the decision for the Court. Justices Harlan, Jackson and Brown read dissenting opinions. The conclusions of the Court were as follows: "(1.) We adhere to the opinion, already announced, that taxes on real estate being undlsputnbly direct taxes, taxes on the rents or income of real estate are equally direct taxes. "(2.) We are of the opinion that taxes on personal property or on the income of personal property are likewise direct taxes. "(3.) The tax imposed by sections 27 to 37. Inclusive, of the act of 1894, so far as it falls on the income of real estate and on personal property, being a direct tax within the meaning of the constitution, and therefore unconstitutional and void, because not apportioned according eo representation, all those sections, constituting one entire scheme of taxation, are necessarily invalid. '"The decrees, hereinbefore entered in this Court will be vacated. The decrees below will be reversed and the cases remanded, with instructions to grant the relief prayed.'1 Baatitel* 87 to 8T of the tariff act of 1894, referred toin tte donclusions of the Court in the opinions, are all that section of the act "relating to the income tax, so that the «ntlre tax law Is declared void specifically. The chamber of the Court was crowded for quite a time before the Court convened at noon. Those present Included many attorneys and several members of Congress. The general Impression nmoftff them was that the decision would be adverse to the law as an entirety, and this was increased by a rumor whloh was current after the Court convened to the effect that at the conference which occurred at ten o'clookinthe morning a definite conclusion had been reached and that Justice Shiras, concerning whose attitude there had been some doubt, had cast his vote against the constitutionality of the law on all points. The consultation continued until a few minutes before twelve, nil the members of the Court being present, including Justice Jackson. The fact that Justice Jackson was in the city and that he had participated In the consultation did not become generally known until a lew minutes before the Court came in. He occupied his seat with the other members of the Court, making a full bench present at the delivery of the opinion, as there was at the hearing. Chief Justice Fuller delivered the main opinion of the Court, which consisted of about 7000 words. Mossy Paid to Be Refunded. Internal F.evenue Con: mlssloner Miller says that under Section 8220 of the Revised Statutes ail the money paid in on account of the Income tax will be refunded to the payees by the Treasury Department without delay. Acting under this section internal revenue taxes wrongfully collected nre dally refunded by his office, and the sane section will be taken as to repaying the income tax collected. It amounts to only $7^ooo. MFADE REPRIMANDED. The Hear Admiral Retire! From the Service by the Prerfdent. Bear Admiral Meade has been placed on the retired list with a reprimand for criticising the Administration. The crltUoism occurred in an Interview with Admiral Meade published in a New York paper. In answer to a request of the Navy Department, Admiral Meade refused to deny or affirm the correctness of the interview. Secretary Herbert recommendel the retirement and the President endorsed thereon as follows: "Exjtctrriv* SUmios, May 20,1895. "The within recommendatlou is approved and Bear Admiral Bichard W. Meade is here- by retired from active eervif- pursuant to Section 1443 of the Revised BM.ates. "The President regrets excet- ilijgly that the long active service of this officer, so brilliant in its early stages and so oftaii marked bv honorable incidents, should at its Jlose be tarnished Ur conduct at variauue with a commendable oareer and inconsistent with the example which an officer of his high rank should furnish of subordination and submW.on to the restraints of wholesome discipline and manifest propriety. "Oaovu Cil-ET.Aim" BVAB ADMIRAL USA A CHECKERED CAREER. Mark Twain, the Humorist, Will Make a Lecture Tour of the World. Samuel L. Clemens (Mark Twain), a reproduction of whose latest portrait is printed herewith, has just signed a contract to tour the world and deliver lectures In all the principal cities where the English language is spoken. This is the result of serious financial dlfilculties following the failure of the firm of publishers which he established In 1884. Mr. Clemens has had a checkered career. He was born at Florida, Mo., November 80, 1835. At the age of thirteen he was apprenticed to a printer, and worked at his trade in all of the larger cities of tho United States. In 1855 he was a pilot on the Mississippi Biver. In 1861 he was private secretary for his brother, who was then Secretary of State for Nevada. Mr. Clemens spent a short time In the Hawaiian Islands in 1864, and then returned to California, where he delivered a series of humorous lectures. In 1872 he was married in buffalo, N. Y., to a lady of great wealth. In 1874 ho visited England on a lecturing tour and was very successful. Since that time he has more or less actively followed literary pursuits. MAr.K TWAIN. COLD AND SILVER PRODUCTION. An Increaie In the yellow »nl n Heavy Falling Off in the White Metal* The Director ot the Hint, Mr. R. E. Pres to*. estimates the prodttettcfa of gold by the mines ot the United States, approximately, during the calendar year 1894, to have been 1,910,800 fine ounces ol the coining value of 889,600,000, on Increase over 1893 of $3,500,- 000, which Is the largest amount produced In any year since 1878. The production of silver from the mines of the United Btotes Is estimated to have approximated In 1894 49,600,- 000 ounces, of the coining value of $64,000,- 000, showing a decrease as compared with 1893 of 10,500,000 ounces. In the production of gold, California leads With an output of 813,670,000; Colorado coming second with $9,491,000; Montana third, with $3,651,000, and Bouth Dakota, $3,299,000. Colorado heads the list In silver by an output of 23,281.400 fine ounces, of the coining value of $30,101,200; Montana seoond, with a production of 12,820,000 line ounces, followed by Utah with a production of 5,892,000 fine ounces, and Idaho with 3,249.500 fine ounoes. At the average price of silver for the calendar year 1894 ($0,635), the commercial value of the silver product of the mines of the United States is $31,482,500. In regard to the product of the world's gold and silver for 1894, the returns are incomplete, but as far as received show an increase in the production of gold over 1893 of about $21,000,000, the largest increase being in Africa. The production of silver In the world, it Is estimated, will be from 145,000,000 to 150,- 000,000 ounces for the calendar vear 1894. The heaviest falling off in the production is in the United States, followed by Australia, Mexico showing a guiu of 2.700.000 ounces. Mexico also gains in her production of gold $1,500,000. ROBBED OF $25,000. A Bank Clerk in London Relieved of ■ Tin Cane Containing the Money. A bold robbery occurred In the Williams Deacon and Manchester and Salford Bank, London. A clerk attached to Coutts Ic Co.'a bank went to the former Institution with a tin case containing $25,000 In bonk notes for deposit. Fending some preliminaries to the fulfilment of his errand the clerk placed the case of notes on the counter beside him. Half a minute later a stranger walked in and placed on empty case, an exact counterpart of the one contulning the notes, by the side of it. The attention of Court's clerk being directed elsewhere for a few seconds, the stranger removed the 623,000 case and walked away. The alarm was Immediately raised, but it was found that the stranger, In the short timo required for him to exchange the cases, had also bolted the door of the private entrance to the bank on the outside, so that his Eursuera were greatly delayed In following 1m Prominent People. The Bh.ih of Persia will not remain at a table on which salmon or lobster Is placed. Hon. Jerry Simpson, the Kansas Populist, saved fifteen thousand dollars while in Congress.The golden jubilee of Archbishop Williams, of Boston, was oelebrated there in a magnificent manner. The Parkhurst memorial subscription, opened in New York City to commemorate the reformer's success, was closed, the total being 928.930.57. "Mark Twain" is said to have lost the greater part of his fortune in injudicious business investments. Lord Rosebery's physicians think every week he remains Prime Minister oi England takes a year oft his life. Gladstone has written a letter commending the movement for a reunion of the Scottish and other Presbyterian churches. Private Secretary Thurber is said to be one of the cleverest narrators of dialect stories ever known in Washington. Miss Rose Cleveland, sister of the President. is gray-haired and has a pleasant fa«e. She is rather stout, but her taste in dress is excellent and she is invariably attired according to the latest fashions. James Whitoomb Biley writes yerj- slowly an<* with painstaking care. "BIU Nye, his old' aseodate and friend, says that he dig* his pencil into the paper so hard that the several sheets below form manifold copies of the original. DEATH IN THE EXPLOSION White Men and Chinese Blown to Atoms by flitro-Glycerine. FOURTEEN INSTANTLY KILLED. Tank* Weighing a Ton Scurry Throngh the Air, and Bis Trees Are Blown a Half Mile Away—l'lcklni; Vp the Fragments of the Bodies Far and Near —A Tragedy at Pinole, Cal. The nitro-glycarine house of the California Powder Works, at Pinole, CaL, Mew up, killing Ave white men and Wounding two other?. Nine Chinese were killed and three others injured. Where the glycerine house stood is now a heap of rubbish surrounding a great hole blown into the ground by the force of the explosion. All buildings surrounding the one where the explosion occurred and distant from It from 100 to 200 yards are more or les3 damaged. Every person about the mills was thrown down by the force of the explosion, and many more injuries are reported. How the explosion occurred is a mystery. Three years ago there was a similar explosion, but It was not attended by such loss of life. Seventy-five Chinese and one hundred white men were employed at the works. The loss is estimated at $250,000. It is believed that a Chinese dropped a can of nitro-glycerlne and that the concussion from this explosion caused the general blowup. The force of theexplosion was tremendous. Huge trees were thrown half ft mile into the bay. Nitro-glycerine tanks weighing a ton each are five hundred yards distant from the scene. Toes, hands and other partß of bodies were picked up a mile away. The first explosion was followed by the general one with not a second's Interval. The nitro-glyoerine house first went up, then tho mixing house and storehouse and gun-ootton departments. The nitro-glycerlne house, of which not a vestige remains was a three-story structure, 200 by fifty feet. It contained 8000 pounds of nitro-glycerlne and 2000 pounds of Hercules powder. The names of tho white employes killed are: O. C. Jones. Pinole, married; Harry Mlnugh, married, with family at Oakland; David Dean, Jr.. Pinole; Charles Venages, Martinez; Walter Taylor, Pinole. Mr. Tavlor was foreman of the mixing house. The bodies of Jones and Harry Mlnugh are - recognizable, although lh a mutilated condition. Their faces and the upper parts of their bodies only are intact. Their legs and arms are either gone or crushed into a shapeless mass. The other white men were blown into bits, as were ulso the Chinese. Bits of flesh were gathered into gunny sacks and taken to the boarding house, where the few remains that could be found were saved for burial. FRANCE YIELDS. She Has Transferred En-Consul Waller's Case to Civil Jurisdiction* The French Government, according to the demand of the United States, has transferred the case of ex-Consul John L. Waller to ordinary or oivil jurisdiction. This action apparently nullifies the sentence of twenty years' confinement which was imposed on Waller by a French military court in Madagascar, and indicates either his trial by the civli judiciary or 1 his ultimate release from prison. The matter has reached a stage where the United States Government has ample evidence on which to base a claim against the Government of France, possibly involving the payment of indemnity for the treatment accorded to Waller and for the abrogation of his concession of valuable rubber forests In Madagascar. Waller was incarcerated in a military prison in Marseilles. Paul Bray, Waller's stej>son, who recently arrived in New York from Madagascar, passed nearly the whole day at the State Department reading the papers concerning the case. Late in the afternoon he had an interview with Acting Secretary Uhl. He declined to discuss Waller's case, holding that he might say something to prejudice it, but he expressed himself as highly pleased with the steps the State Department was talcing in the matter. Four Miners Suffocated. At Fairmount. W. Va., four miners lost their live 3 in an explosion in Mine No. 4, owned by the Monon»gh Coal and Coke Company. The victims were: C. L. Blrtoiier, married, leaves widow and large family; William Bhaner, aged fifteen; Luke Vltlca and Andrew Donlue. Vitka and Donlue were both foreigners. What caused the explosion is not known. Cuban Babels* President Killed. An engagement disastrous to the rebels una fought In Eastern Cuba. Jose Marti, who was proclaimed President of the revolutionary party, was killed and his body positively identified. The loss on the Insurgent side was fourteen killed and many wounded. For Families of Their Lost Comrades. The sailors »>f the Spanish fleet have agreed to contribute a day's pay to the relief of the families of the men tost on th* cruiser Relna Bogente. EX-CONSUL JOHN L. WALLER. SOUND MONEY CONVENTION. Secretary Carlisle Speak* Before the Gathering; at Memphis, Tenn. Tho Sound Money Convention assembled at Memphis, Tenn., and adjourned the same day, having completed its wor» with celerity and without any friction. More than six hundred delegates onterevl their names upon thf> roster, and the great Auditorium, which seats roCK) per-i>ns, was crowded to the doors by citizen-* of Memphis and visitors from nil parts of the South. Among tho delegates were men from all the walks in life. Well groomed and trimly dressed merchants and bankers from the cities nnd towns sat side by side with farmers and planters in butternut suit", stained with tho dust of travel. W. J. Crawford, of Memphis, called the convention to order and Representative Catchlngs, of Mississippi, was made Permanent Chairman. At the conclusion of his opening address the delegates from each State chose one of their number to form a Committee on Resolutions. Secretary Carlisle was then Introduced and received n vociferous and lif-arty welcome. He spoke tor an hour and a half in a manner which held the attention of the audience until the last word hud been uttered. He was frequently interrupted with outbursts of applause. At the conclusion of Secretary Carlisle's address ■» recess was taken until 8 o'clock 6. m., in order to afford the Committee on esotutiont time to do its work. When the ] convention reassembled the resolutions wero unanimously adopted. A resolution congratulating President Cleveland on his opposition to all monetary heresies Was approved. It was resolved to print Secretary Carlisle's speech in pamphlet form for free distribution, and in connection with this the thanks of the convention were extended to the Sound Currency Committee of the Reform Club of New York for its Rood work in the circulation of literature bearing upon the silver question. Representative Patterson, who organized the movement for the convention, was loudly called for, ami made an address. In which he argued that the interests of the South lay in cultivating close business relations with the Northern States rather than the sparsely settled mining districts of the West. The convention then adjourned. / SECRETARY JOHN O. CARLISLE. WILLIAMS OUT New York's Famous Inspector Retired by the l'olice Board. Police Inspector Alexander 8. Williams has been retired by the Board of Police Commissioners of Now York City on his own application. His pension will be 61750 per year. Williams was born in Nova Scotia aml was appointed tt patrolman on August 3. 1808. He was made a roundsman July 10, 1871, n Sergeant September 23, 1871, and received Ills shield as Captain on May 31. 1872. He was promoted to an inspectorship August 12, 1877. Perhaps William's greatest reputation was made at the time that be was lu the lower ranks of the force. He earned the distinction of being "the clubber" at a time when the department was notorious for its brutality to citizens. Insurrectionary Creek Indiana. An insurrection started in the Creek Nation, Indian Territory, against the tribal heads of the Government. Armed bands marched on Okmulgee, the capital. Only Male Horn In the White floate. The only male person ever born in the White House, Robert Tyler Jones, a grandson of President Tvler, died a few days ago iu Washington. He was the son of Mary Tyler Jones, the eldest and favorite daughtei of the Pres!dent. He served in the Confederate Army as a captain, and was a brave soldier. In later years he was employed in the Treasury Department. Since his retirement from that position ho had had practically no employment. I'lnt Seizure of the Season. News of the first seiztfre of the season fot violation of the sealing laws was brought by the steamer Topeka from Sitka. The revenue cutter Corwin seizad the British sealing schooner Helby and brought her Into Sitka. She was turned over to the British cruiser Pheasant, which sent her to Victors. INBPECTOR A. S. WILLIAMS. THE NEWS EPITOMIZED irnihlDiton Item*. The involution In Ecuador assumed so threatening an aspect that the Navy Department cabled the commander of the United States ship Ranger to proceed with his vessel :o Guayaquil. Secretary Herl>ert approved the unanimous recommendation of the Naval Small Arms Board that the new Lee rifle be adopt?d as the service weapon. Frank P. Hastings presented to the State Department his credentials, as Hawaiian Charge d'Affalrs, succeeding Loriu M. Thurston. Henry T. Thurbcr, the Presidents Private secretary, left Washington foi Buzzard's Bay. Mass.. to make arrangements for the visit of the President's family and his own iamlly during the summer. Congressman William Cogswell, of Massachusetts. is dead, after a long illness In Washington. He was born In Bradford, Unas., August 23, ISS". Domestic. KICnBD O? THI LE4.UCE CLU3S. IV- r»r Clilhd. Wo". IyO*r. r*t. ClnM. Wo". 1/nt. Pittsburg..23 8 .7141 lioston 12 12 .600 Cincinnati.2o 10 .647 Maltimore .11 11 .600 Chicago. ..10 11 .63.S BrookIvn. .10 lfi .3X5 Cleveland. 17 12 .6S |
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